understand-tech2026-01-166 min read read

Understanding PC Parts Part 2: CPUs

Part 2: CPUs - The Brain

CPU Illustration

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of your computer. Every task - opening programs, browsing the web, playing games - goes through the CPU.

Choosing the right CPU depends on what you'll use your PC for. Let's make it simple.

Understanding CPUs Basics

  • Cores: Think of these as multiple brains working together.
    • 6 cores: Great for gaming
    • 8-12 cores: Better for multitasking and content creation
    • More cores = better at doing many things at once
  • Clock Speed (GHz): How fast the CPU works.
    • 3.5 GHz = 3.5 billion operations per second
    • Higher is generally better, but architecture matters more
    • Don't just compare GHz between different CPU generations
  • Threads: Some CPUs can handle 2 tasks per core.
    • 6 cores with threading = 12 threads
    • Helps with multitasking and productivity

Intel vs AMD: Which is Better?

Both make excellent CPUs! Here's the simple breakdown:

Intel (i5, i7, i9):

  • Slightly better for pure gaming (1-5% difference)
  • Runs a bit hotter
  • More expensive

AMD Ryzen (5, 7, 9):

  • Better value (more performance per dollar)
  • Lower power consumption
  • Excellent for gaming and productivity

For most people: AMD Ryzen offers better value For pure gaming performance: Intel has a tiny edge

Which CPU Do You Need?

Match your CPU to what you'll do:

Basic Use (web, office, email):

  • 4-6 cores
  • Intel i3 or AMD Ryzen 3
  • Budget: $100-150

1080p Gaming:

  • 6 cores minimum
  • Intel i5 or AMD Ryzen 5
  • Budget: $200-300
  • Our pick below ↓

1440p Gaming / Content Creation:

  • 6-8 cores
  • Intel i5/i7 or AMD Ryzen 5/7
  • Budget: $250-400

4K Gaming / Heavy Workloads:

  • 8+ cores
  • Intel i7/i9 or AMD Ryzen 7/9
  • Budget: $400+

Our Recommendations

We recommend one of these excellent mid-range CPUs:

AMD Ryzen 5 7600X (Our Top Pick!)

Check Price on Amazon

  • 6 cores, 12 threads
  • Excellent gaming performance
  • Lower power consumption
  • Great value (~$230-250)
  • Requires: AM5 motherboard (like our MSI B650)

Intel Core i5-14600K

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  • 14 cores (6 performance + 8 efficiency)
  • Slightly better for pure gaming
  • Can be overclocked
  • Price: ~$300-320
  • Requires: LGA 1700 motherboard

Both are excellent! The AMD offers better value and runs cooler. The Intel is slightly faster for gaming.

Cooling Your CPU

CPUs generate heat and need cooling. Don't use the cheap stock cooler!

Our Recommendation: Thermalright Peerless Assassin 120 SE Check Price on Amazon

  • Excellent cooling performance
  • Very quiet operation
  • Easy to install
  • Works with both Intel and AMD
  • Amazing value at ~$35

This cooler handles mid-range and even high-end CPUs with ease.

Socket Compatibility

CRITICAL: Your CPU must match your motherboard socket!

  • AMD Ryzen 5 7600X → Needs AM5 socket (✓ MSI B650 Tomahawk)
  • Intel i5-14600K → Needs LGA 1700 socket

Always verify on PCPartPicker.com before buying!

Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Wrong socket - CPU won't physically fit
  • ❌ Cheap cooling - High-end CPU will overheat and slow down
  • ❌ Overkill for needs - Don't buy i9 for web browsing
  • ❌ Comparing only GHz - Architecture and generation matter more

Summary

  • CPU is the brain - handles all processing
  • 6 cores great for gaming, 8+ for content creation
  • AMD Ryzen 5 7600X offers best value
  • Don't forget a good cooler!
  • Always verify socket compatibility

Next: Part 3 - Graphics Cards →

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