understand-tech2026-01-16Reference read

PC Parts Quick Reference Guide

PC Parts Selection Quick Reference Guide

Use this guide to quickly identify which components you need for your specific use case. Always use PCPartPicker.com to verify compatibility!

Component Selection by Use Case

Basic Office & Web Browsing ($400-$600)

| Component | Recommendation | Why | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | CPU | Intel i3-13100 or AMD Ryzen 3 4100 | Sufficient for basic tasks, has integrated graphics | | GPU | None (use integrated graphics) | Saves money, sufficient for office work | | RAM | 16GB DDR4-3200 (2x8GB) | Smooth multitasking with many browser tabs | | Storage | 500GB NVMe SSD | Fast boot times, enough for documents | | Motherboard | B760 (Intel) or B550 (AMD) | Budget-friendly, has all needed features | | PSU | 450-550W 80+ Bronze | More than enough for low-power build |

1080p Gaming ($800-$1200)

| Component | Recommendation | Why | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | CPU | Intel i5-14400F or AMD Ryzen 5 7600 | 6 cores perfect for gaming, great value | | GPU | RTX 4060 or RX 7600 | 60+ fps in AAA games at high settings | | RAM | 16GB DDR5-6000 (2x8GB) | Sweet spot for gaming performance | | Storage | 1TB NVMe SSD (PCIe 3.0) | Room for OS + 8-10 games | | Motherboard | B760 (Intel) or B650 (AMD) | Good features, supports DDR5 | | PSU | 550-650W 80+ Gold | Efficient, handles power spikes |

1440p High-Refresh Gaming ($1200-$1800)

| Component | Recommendation | Why | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | CPU | Intel i5-14600K or AMD Ryzen 7 7700X | More cores for demanding games | | GPU | RTX 4070 or RX 7800 XT (best value!) | 100+ fps at 1440p in most games | | RAM | 32GB DDR5-6000 (2x16GB) | Future-proof, helps in demanding titles | | Storage | 1TB NVMe SSD + 2TB HDD | Fast primary + cheap bulk storage | | Motherboard | B760 Tomahawk (Intel) or B650 (AMD) | Solid VRM, good expansion options | | PSU | 750W 80+ Gold | Headroom for GPU power spikes |

Content Creation & Video Editing ($1500-$2500)

| Component | Recommendation | Why | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | CPU | AMD Ryzen 9 7900X or Intel i7-14700K | High core count for rendering | | GPU | RTX 4060 Ti 16GB or RTX 4070 | CUDA acceleration, more VRAM | | RAM | 64GB DDR5-6000 (2x32GB) | Large projects need lots of RAM | | Storage | 1TB NVMe (OS) + 2TB NVMe (projects) | Fast access to active projects | | Motherboard | X670E (AMD) or Z790 (Intel) | Multiple M.2 slots for storage | | PSU | 750-850W 80+ Gold | Stable power for long renders |

Component Compatibility Checklist

Before purchasing, verify these compatibility points using PCPartPicker.com:

| Check | What to Verify | How PCPartPicker Helps | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | CPU Socket | CPU matches motherboard socket (LGA 1700, AM5, etc.) | Auto-filters compatible motherboards | | RAM Type | Motherboard supports DDR4 or DDR5 (match your RAM) | Shows only compatible RAM | | RAM Slots | Motherboard has enough slots for your RAM | Lists motherboard specs | | GPU Length | GPU fits in case (check max GPU length) | Warns about clearance issues | | CPU Cooler Height | Cooler fits in case (check max cooler height) | Flags height conflicts | | M.2 Slots | Motherboard has enough M.2 slots for your SSDs | Shows available slots | | PSU Wattage | PSU provides enough power (check estimated wattage) | Calculates total system wattage | | Case Size | Case supports motherboard size (ATX, Micro-ATX, etc.) | Matches case to motherboard | | Front USB-C | Motherboard has USB-C header if case has front USB-C | Notes missing headers | | WiFi/Bluetooth | Motherboard has WiFi if you need it (or use Ethernet) | Filters by WiFi availability |

Quick Decision Tree

START HERE: What will you do with this PC?

  • Office work, web browsing, email

    • Recommendation: Basic Build ($400-600)
      • Skip GPU, use integrated graphics
      • i3 or Ryzen 3 CPU
      • 16GB RAM
      • 500GB SSD
  • Gaming - What resolution?

    • 1080p (1920x1080): 1080p Gaming Build ($800-1200)
      • i5 or Ryzen 5 CPU
      • RTX 4060 or RX 7600 GPU
      • 16GB RAM
    • 1440p (2560x1440): 1440p Gaming Build ($1200-1800)
      • i5/i7 or Ryzen 7 CPU
      • RTX 4070 or RX 7800 XT GPU
      • 32GB RAM
    • 4K (3840x2160): 4K Gaming Build ($2000+)
      • i7/i9 or Ryzen 9 CPU
      • RTX 4080 or RX 7900 XTX GPU
      • 32GB RAM
  • Video editing, 3D work, streaming

    • Recommendation: Content Creation Build ($1500-2500)
      • Ryzen 9 or i7 CPU (more cores!)
      • RTX 4060 Ti 16GB+ GPU (VRAM matters)
      • 64GB RAM
      • Multiple fast SSDs

Budget Optimization Tips

[!TIP] Start with 16GB RAM, upgrade to 32GB later RAM is the easiest component to add later. Start with 2x8GB and add another 2x8GB when needed.

  • Buy a good PSU from the start: A quality 750W PSU will last through multiple GPU upgrades. Don't cheap out here.
  • Consider last-gen GPUs: RTX 3000 and RX 6000 series offer great value now that newer cards are out.
  • SSD + HDD combo saves money: 500GB SSD for OS/games + 2TB HDD for storage costs less than 2TB SSD.
  • Skip RGB to save $50-100: RGB fans and lighting look cool but don't affect performance. Add later if desired.
  • Micro-ATX can save money: Micro-ATX motherboards and cases are often cheaper than ATX with same features.
  • Stock CPU cooler is often fine: Intel and AMD stock coolers work well for non-overclocking builds.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Buying incompatible RAM: DDR4 and DDR5 are NOT interchangeable. Check your motherboard specs!
  • Underpowered PSU: Don't cut corners here. Budget at least $80-120 for a quality 650W+ Gold PSU.
  • Forgetting WiFi: If you need WiFi, make sure your motherboard has it OR buy a WiFi card separately.
  • Wrong motherboard size for case: ATX motherboard won't fit in a Micro-ATX case. Verify sizes match.
  • Ignoring case airflow: Solid front panel cases run 10-15°C hotter. Choose mesh front for gaming PCs.
  • Only one RAM stick: Always buy RAM in pairs (2x8GB not 1x16GB) for dual-channel performance boost.
  • Skipping PCPartPicker: This free tool catches 90% of compatibility issues. Always use it!

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